The Calabar Nyoro Ekpe Festival is a powerful celebration of history, unity, and tradition. Originating from the Efik, Efut, and Qua Kingdoms, the festival honors the role of the Ekpe society, which once served as the primary lawmaker, uniting these ancient kingdoms. This society established governance and order that shaped the region’s culture for generations. It’s more than a cultural event—it’s a tribute to a legacy that continues to captivate with its mystique, heritage, and deep connection to the past, preserving values that still resonate with the community today.
The Lawmakers of Ancient Kingdoms
The Ekpe society was the cornerstone of governance in the Efik, Efut, and Qua kingdoms. They not only enacted laws but also enforced them, establishing a framework of justice that maintained peace and unity across the regions. Their transcended local boundaries, uniting the kingdoms under a common legal system.
According to Prof. Joe Duke, Traditional Chief and Member of the Society- "Ekpe is Calabar; it has always been part of its identity. Calabar is home to three main tribes: the Efik, the Qua, and the Efut. Though their origins differ, all three share Ekpe as a common tradition."
Idem Ikwuo: Guardian of The Sacred Messages
The Ekpe society, a cornerstone of traditional governance, is celebrated for its unique masquerades, some appearing only once in decades. Each masquerade reflects a distinct hierarchy, with Idem Ikwuo at the lowest rank, serving as a messenger. Recognized by raffia net coverings (esik), raffia breast mane (nyanya), brass bells (nkanika), an esoteric winged hat (itam ekot), and a staff, Idem Ikwuo also carries sacred leaves from the oboti tree, found in all Ekpe lodges. Throughout history, the society maintained order, adapted during colonial times, and continued to influence cultural practices, preserving its authority and respect even under foreign rule. Its impact endures in modern-day traditions and governance.
A Gathering of Nations
The Nyoro Ekpe Festival is a grand reunion. All lodges from regions like Cameroon, Ohafia, and Arochukwu, Etung, Okoyong, Akamkpa, Uruan, converge annually. The Festival is held every last Saturday of the year. It showcases unity, culture, and tradition.
The Dance of Coded Messages
The Ekpe dance is a sophisticated display of esoteric messages. Every movement and rhythm conveys hidden meanings, offering insight into the society’s secretive nature.
Eligibility for Nyoro Ekpe
To participate in the prestigious Nyoro Ekpe, contestants must belong to a recognized lodge. Points are earned through dance dexterity, knowledge of Nsibidi signs, and adherence to routines.
The Global Footprint of Ekpe Tradition
The cultural traditions deeply rooted in Calabar's heritage have extended their influence far beyond their origins, leaving an indelible mark on countries like Cuba and Brazil. Iconic symbols such as the Ukara cloth and the Nsibidi codex have captivated scholars worldwide, highlighting this profound global impact. In Cuba, the Abakua society, an exclusive men’s fraternity, is believed to have originated from ancient practices brought over by enslaved people from Calabar during the transatlantic slave trade. These cultural practices, carried across oceans, have been preserved and transformed, underscoring their enduring legacy.
Colourful Displays and Tourism
Known for vibrant masquerades and costumes, the Nyoro Festival captivates attendees and attracts tourists worldwide. The event significantly contributes to the local economy.
The Significance of Ukara Cloth and Nsibidi Symbols
The Ukara cloth, adorned with Nsibidi symbols, narrates Ekpe's history and values. These symbols bridge tradition and modern culture, featuring in films and the Nigerian currency. At ChallawaRiver Homes, guests experience this heritage through Nsibidi reference on our wall murals designed by Crystal Fayman and Manilla wall hangings.
Ekpe’s Influence in ChallawaRiver Homes
ChallawaRiver Homes offers a truly immersive cultural experience, seamlessly blending history with modern comfort. Guests are greeted by striking murals adorned with Nsibidi symbols created by Crystal Fayman. The collection also features iconic elements such as the traditional Manilla and intricately crafted Ekpe figurines, creating a rich tapestry of artistic expression that celebrates the heritage of the region.
Why You Shouldn’t Miss the Ekpe Festival
The Festival is an unmissable event, it will be held on the 30th of December, 2024 at the Botanical Garden, Calabar. Its rich history, cultural displays, and esoteric dances offer an unparalleled experience. Coupled with a stay at ChallawaRiver Homes, it’s a journey into Calabar’s heart.
The Nyoro Ekpe Festival is a cultural treasure, celebrating a society that shaped the Efik, Efut, and Qua kingdoms. Don't miss this annual spectacle, immerse yourself in Ekpe's captivating world.